Application of Computer Essay

Barrier is something Essay Example for Free

Hindrance is something Essay Unit 18 What is hindrance? A boundary is something that gets into the way or prevents something else from occurring. As we as a whole know, correspondence is an outrageous complex advancement. What's more, on the off chance that one individual thinks that its difficult to get subject or to compose or even talk successfully about it, that individual can't be certain that his/her significance has been gotten precisely. This loss of significance which may square correspondence is regularly called Barrier. There are 3 fundamental manners by which correspondence can be blocked: 1. In the event that an individual can't see, hear, or get the message 2. In the event that an individual can't comprehend the message 3. In the event that an individual misconstrues the messages 1. Individual can't see, hear, or get the message. Visual incapacity Hearing incapacity Natural issues â€(noise) Talking from excessively far 2. Individual can't understand the message. Distinctive language are being utilized, including communication via gestures Individuals utilizing various terms, for example, slang web or content language One of the speakers has physical or keenness handicap, for example, memory misfortune or learning Dysfunction. 3. Individual misjudges the message. Social contrast: various societies decipher non-verbal and verbal and humor, in various ways Assumptions about individuals: presumptions about race, sex, inabilities and so forth can prompt generalizing and misjudging Emotional Difference, furious or exceptionally cheerful individuals may confuse what is said think regarding mockery Social challenge: discussion and non-verbal messages comprehended by dear companion may not be comprehend by outsiders. Physical obstructions A physical obstruction to correspondence Is something in the encompassing that prevents the individual from speaking with other. For instance if where the discussion is held might be uproarious. Impairmentsvc A few people will haveimpairments that can prevent them from correspondence for instance on the off chance that they can't see,hear,or talk. Enthusiastic elements Passionate factor can influence the manner in which we speak with others for instance, absence of help/absence of trust, afraid,feeling happy,feeling sad,low self-estee/or over/under certain. Diverse language A few people may not communicate in a similar language as you and along these lines you may experience issues seeing each other Jargon Language is when individuals utilize specialized words. The utilization of language can be mistaking for other to comprehend.

GED Essay Examples - Two Arguments - Good Or Bad?

GED Essay Examples - Two Arguments - Good Or Bad?When students finish writing a GED essay, they usually find that the essays contain two arguments. The first argument, they often make is that certain people are inherently good and others bad.The argument that this writer makes is that some people do not do well because they are different from others. For example, some people tend to do better than others when given an extra challenge or an extra opportunity. One of these people, in his or her mind, is inherently a bad person and should be prevented from getting the chance to try harder. On the other hand, these same people will admit that in their life, they have had the opportunity to succeed and so they think that these individuals were bad people.While it may be true that some people seem to have good things in life, the argument that many writers make is that these people would succeed if given more chances or more opportunities. The idea is that these people may not like to take the next step, but if given the chance, they will jump and learn how to get where they want to go.There are many ways to build an argument that some people are good and some are bad. Some of the good guys would include those who work hard and are successful, others would include successful business owners and the poor would include those who end up at the bottom of the ladder.However, there are some people who are bad, but as one person who was mentioned earlier said, you can't force them to do what they don't want to do. In his or her mind, there is only one person and no amount of coercion could make him or her want to do something that they do not want to do.For example, we all know that some good things come to those who are willing to work hard and be good. Others do not do as they are told, but there are those who willingly do what they are told.Now, what I hope you take away from this article is that there are people who are bad, but no amount of coercion can make them be go od. It just doesn't work that way.These two arguments are how most people decide to write their essay. Although many of these writers acknowledge that they are bad, their essays still consist of two arguments. In fact, I recommend that you ask yourself if you want to continue arguing with yourself and which argument is more important, which would be the most logical one to begin with.

A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner - 1277 Words

Miss Emily Grierson, the main character in the strange short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. It would be best to examine her in a mental capacity as well as the circumstances that may affect her. Throughout the story, Miss Emily’s unpredictable and eccentric behavior becomes unusual, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left to speculate how Miss Emily has spent years living and sleeping with the body of Homer Barron. An important quote from the story was that the townspeople â€Å"did not say she was crazy† at first (Faulkner 159), and even so, she was never diagnosed nor received treatment by a psychiatric professional. The reader can go back through the history and point out occasions in which Miss Emily’s mentality and actions suggested the probability of a mental illness. This knowledge can support the claim that Miss Emily suffered from schizophrenia as defined by the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-IV criteria (American Psychiatric Association 159). It is realistic to suggest that Miss Emily developed this mental illness as a response to the challenging conditions as a Southern woman from a high-class family. When attempting to diagnose a mental illness, one of the important factors that a doctor examines is the patient’s prior history. In the situation of Miss Emily, an evaluation of the setting and other characters in the story, as well as an evaluation of some of the themes in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and especially eventsShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† it is clear how Emily’s gender affects how the individuals in the town perceive her. Emily’s gender particularly affects how men understand her. Throughout the whole piece Emily is seen as a helpless individual who is lonely and has suffered losses throughout her life. When the reader reaches the end of the story the actions that Emily has taken is unexpected because of the way she is perceived by the narrator. In the beginning of the story, when the wholeRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Sarah Markins Dr. Bibby ENG 107 February 11, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner in 1931, follows a series of peculiar events in Miss Emily Griersons life. Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1552 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Dunn Mrs. Williams English 11 March 11, 2016 In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the reader is given a glimpse of the internal conflict of the main character, living in the past, and the involvement of an over involved society causing the reader to look into the consciousness of an individual haunted by a past and lack of a future. The story is set in a post-Civil War town in the South. He is able to give the reader a glimpse of the practices and attitudes that had unitedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1507 Words   |  7 Pages1897, William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi. He stands as one of the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. His literary reputation included poetry, novels, short stories, and screenplays. Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short fascinating story written by William Faulkner and it was his first short story published in a national m agazine. The story involved an old woman named Emily GriersonRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the ability to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1270 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† thoroughly examines the life of a strange woman name Emily Grierson who lives in the town of Jefferson. If we examine â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in terms of formalist criticism, we see that the story dramatizes through setting, plot, characterization, and symbolism on how Miss Emily’s life is controlled by a possessive love she had for her father and lover. William Faulkner uses Emily’s life as the protagonist to examine from a formalist aspect. In orderRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents the decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importance than their female counterpartsRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner931 Words   |  4 PagesShort Stories A Rose for Emily is a short story written by William Faulkner. This story takes place in Faulkner s fictional city, Jefferson, Mississippi, in Yoknapatawpha County. Young Goodman Brown is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This story takes place during the 17th century and discusses the Puritan belief that all of humanity exists in a state of corruption, except those who are fortunately born into a state of grace. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† Emily’s house is a commemoration

I Am An Exceptional Needs Service Provider And Educator Essay

Out of the two topics, changes to SLD definition and understanding research, the topic of SLD resonates with me because I am an exceptional needs service provider and educator. The change in the definition of a learning disability affects my work by the data with it requires collects and how this information must be obtained and who will receive special education services. Therefore, the change in the definition of Learning Disabilities requires States to review policies, School professional to take into account schedules and resources, families to find new information about the changes and students to pack more instructions into their day. Let’s discuss some of the similarities between the old definition of LD and the new definition of LD. First, both federal regulations keep the same definition of a specific learning disability. That definition, found in United States Code (20 U.S.C.  §1401 [30]), reads as follows: The term specific learning disability means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which disorder may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations.† Despite the fact, the definition of SLD is the same, the glaring changes to the ways that a school can determine whether a student has an SLD has a significant impact on school identification practices and procedures. IDEA incorporated â€Å"responsivenessShow MoreRelatedPhysical Education Program Taught By Unts Kinesiology Majors1204 Words   |  5 PagesWith a little fear in her eyes, Briana looked afraid of the first ball she would ever catch. Briana was a student of mine that I worked with through an Adapted Physical Education program taught by UNT’s Kinesiology Majors. Briana was diagnosed with cerebral palsy after birth and was hit by a drunk driver at the age of 5. Due to her previous condition and the accident, she obtained speech impairment and partially paralyzed right arm, and poor motor control. Although she enjoyed being active, she wasRead MoreGood Habits of Character are Necessary for Teachers and Their Administators2924 Words   |  12 Pages I feel it i s important for educators and administrators to develop good habits of character, such as self-respect, generosity, good temper, and sincerity to name a few. Since good habits of character are developed in our youth, adults are responsible for instilling values in the young. It is important that teachers and administrators promote and maintain a high level of competence and integrity in practicing their profession. Without good habits of character, it would be impossible to teachRead MoreMy Career Goal Of Advance Practice Registered Nurse1615 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironments in the community. Have exceptional leadership and communication skill, with proven ability to increase organization profits through great customer service as an organizational leveraging insurance industry for reimbursement, creative problem solving, attention to detail and persistence ïÆ'Ëœ Have a strong interest in chronic disease and working with underserved communities and health disparities. As a senior Registered Nurse, Nurse Manager and educator, I am responsible for supervising theRead MoreThe Career Goal Of Advance Practice Registered Nurse1614 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironments in the community. Have exceptional leadership and communication skill, with proven ability to increase organization profits through great customer service as an organizational leveraging insurance industry for reimbursement, creative problem solving, attention to detail and persistence ïÆ'Ëœ Have a strong interest in chronic disease and working with underserved communities and health disparities. As a senior Registered Nurse, Nurse Manager and educator, I am responsible for supervising theRead MoreProfessional Presence3981 Words   |  16 Pagesthis section we will compare the differences between Era II, the Body/Mind model, which emerged around the 1950s, and Era III, the Body/Mind/Spirit or Bio/Psycho/Social model which emerged in the 1990s. During the mid-20th century, Health care providers began to understand that human consciousness played an important role in overall wellness. They recognized that patients with a positive mental attitude about their condition and care generally healed faster than those who did not. Doctors and nursesRead MoreThe Individuals With Disabilities Education Act2065 Words   |  9 Pageswill be provided by the student, parent, and educational provider. The fourth principle states that students must receive educational services in their least restrictive environments, and when possible students must be placed in a â€Å"typical† setting with students with no disabilities. This allows students with disabilities to be in a general education classroom with their non-disabled classmates for various amounts of time, depending on the needs of the individual student. The fifth and sixth principlesRead MorePersonal Statement On Classroom Management Plan1772 Words   |  8 Pageshave the ri ght to learn and I have the right to teach. I believe that it is my responsibility to provide appropriate and engaging instruction and lessons and the students have the responsibility to work to the best of their ability to achieve. I also believe that if the student requires accommodations and modifications it is my responsibility to develop and provide them as needed. I believe is is my responsibility to work with Special Educators and related service providers to help students achieveRead MoreQualities Of A Leader And A Provider1973 Words   |  8 Pagessemester, I had the pleasure of meeting inspiring people who do good for our community. Through the class lectures and events, I was reassured of the goodness that provides opportunities and hope for everyone around us. Each person I came in contact with showed exceptional leadership skills, and I know that the lessons I learned, as well as the new perspectives I gained, will guide me through life now, and later on. These individuals unified the characteristics of both a leader and a provider, whichRead MoreImproving Math and Science Scores in Middle School7173 Words   |  29 PagesProgram Evaluation Improving Math and Science scores in Middle School TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Needs Assessment 3 Program Theory 10 Logic Model 20 Conceptualization Operationalization of Program Outcomes 24 Assessment of Program Impact 25 References 28 NEEDS ASSESSMENT Math and Science are two subjects which most students at any level approach with trepidation and intense dislike, however,Read MorePediatric Safety and Quality11531 Words   |  46 Pages1: Critical Reflection Throughout my profession as a nurse practitioner, I have encountered numerous touch points that have shaped and influenced my career in various ways. Fundamentally, my role as a nurse and as a person who articulates and executes actions into viable visions has been inspirational to many people with a vision of joining the nursing profession, and this explains my personality. Often, along the way, I have experienced the disequilibrium of conflict with my career, which has been

Sustainable Accounting in Common Wealth Bank of Australia Sample

Question: Discuss the Case Stydy of ANZ, Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Answer: Sustainable accounting in Common wealth bank of Australia There are many multinationals working in Australia; however, there are few that can match the size of Commonwealth Bank of Australia. It is the biggest bank in Australia and has branches across USA, Fiji, Asia and the United Kingdom. It is the largest company in Australia that is listed in the Australian Securities Exchange. It has other brands and subsidiaries like the Bankwest, commonwealth Insurance Limited, ASB Bank in New Zealand and the First State Colonial Investment Ltd. Commonwealth Bank of Australia also known as Commbank is involved in many financial services including insurance brokerage, investments, securities agencies trading and funds management (Ansoff, 2014). It was initially founded in the year 1911 by the Australian government to help the government and the people of Australia sound financial services. It is among the list of banks called the big four. The global headquarters of commbank is in Darling Harbour on the west side of Sydneys central business district. The previous headquarters were at the commonwealth Trading bank Limited. This is at Pitt Street and the Martin place. The bank operates in the banking and financial sector. However, there are also other sector that the bank operates in including insurance and investments. By the end of 2016, the bank had over 45,000 employees working for it. Internally or locally the number is more than 25000 which makes it among the biggest employers in Australia with others including BHP Billiton. The key personalities and executives in Commonwealth bank are Catherine Livingstone- Chairman Ian Narev- CEO and Managing Director The company is in the Financial and Banking sector (FB industry). Strategic accounting as an opportunity for business development in corporations Shareholders need to evaluate the results of management in the management of their resources, the profitability generated by their investment and the equity of the company in which they have invested, in order to determine their continuity; And, the State requires, mainly, that accounting information serve as a basis for the calculation of taxes. The main user of accounting information in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is the manager or administrator who, in most cases, is the same owner, who requires accounting to provide him with sufficient information adequate to his needs (Arora, 2010). The making of operational or management decisions companies require the application of an accounting model of strategic direction, generating information about the company and its competitive environment and linking the strategy within the accounting information to guide companies towards growth and competitiveness; That is, accounting should become an instrument of business developmen t for this type of business. As an instrument for linking the strategy to accounting, it is important to implement tools such as the Balanced Scorecard (CMI) and enterprise risk management systems in the organization, of which accounting will generate a series of Measurements and reports to give management much more complete, analytical and useful information, not just in financial terms. Shareholders need to assess the results achieved by the management in the management of their resources, the return on investment and the net worth of the company they have invested in, in order to determine their stability; And the State requires, primarily, that the accounting information serves as a basis for calculating taxes. In corporations like Commonwealth Bank of Australia the main user of accounting information is the manager or administrator, in most cases also the owner, who necessitates that the accountancy provides the information, sufficient and appropriate to its needs, to make op erational or management decisions. Big corporations require the implementation of a strategic direction accounting model to generate information regarding the company and its competitive surroundings and include the strategy within the accounting information to steer the companies towards growth and competitiveness; That is to say, accounting must become an instrument of business development for these businesses. As a tool to link the strategy to the accounting, it is important the organization implements such tools as the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), and the business risk management systems, from which accounting will generate a series of measurements and reports to provide management (Bebbington, 2007). The shareholders must evaluate the results of management in the management of its resources, the profitability generated by the investment and the equity of the company in which it has invested, in order to define continuity; need the application of an accounting model of strategic direction, which generates information about the company and its competitive environment, rather than linking the strategy within the accounting information to guide companies towards growth and competitiveness; Moreover, accounting should become an instrument of business development for this type of business. As an instrument for linking strategy to accounting, it is important to implement in the organization tools such as the Balanced Scorecard (QMI) or enterprise risk management systems, from which accounting will generate a series of measurements and reports , Seeking to provide management with much more complex, analytical and useful information, not only in financial terms. Financial accounting addre sses the needs of large organizations, whose main function is to create value for the investor. Shareholders are the most important users of financial accounting, who demand that the accounting inform them about the state of their investment and the profitability generated by it. Regulatory framework in management accounting All organizations have initiated a process to reconsider the applied system in matters such as: decision-making processes, elaboration and presentation of economic information, control structures, etc., in order to determine that configuration in its structure that Maximize the value of their activities, and therefore the value that customers receive when purchasing the corresponding products or services (Coombs, Hobbs, Jenkins, 2005). To this end, special emphasis is being placed on the behavior of the human factor since, through an adequate motivation, it is intended to improve the tasks developed in the processes, as well as to increase the quality of the products, a concept that is acquiring in the In the last few years, it is of particular importance given the need for organizations to minimize the waste that may occur, both in processes and in applied factors, in order to progressively achieve greater levels of competitiveness. Companies, since the beginning of this decade, a re moving towards a completely different organizational model, which is more like a molecule - more organic in appearance - than a pyramid. In this sense, certain measures are being taken that may allow a better adaptation to the current process of change, and which involve concrete questions such as: It is clear that the contribution of management accounting has to be progressively improved so that it can respond adequately to the new information needs, since the factors which in this context can be considered as critical are precisely the control and measurement of the performance. Therefore, it is necessary to implement measurement systems that allow continuous improvements in the organization, and overcoming systems that do not evaluate more than partially performance. Analysis of costs within the company Decrease both quality and productivity levels. Aiming at reducing advertising costs only opens the way for competitors and lose position in the market. Staff restructuring is also an important tool for cost reduction. Likewise, it tends to acquire lower cost inputs, or to change formulas, structures or contents of goods or services with the intention of reducing costs, without taking into account the consequences not only of the total costs, but also of the effect on the consumers. There are companies that very little decrease the work or preventive maintenance activities. Methodology and Application/ Methods of cost reductions Critical analysis of the reduction of costs in the company Aiming at reducing advertising costs only opens the way for competitors and lose position in the market. Likewise, it tends to acquire lower cost inputs, or to change formulas, structures or contents of goods or services with the intention of reducing costs, without taking into account the conseque nces not only of the total costs, but also of the effect on the consumers (Epstein, Lee, 2010). There are companies that very little decrease the work or preventive maintenance activities. To exemplify this last concept can be taken the case of a photocopying machine in a company, with which are emitted a lot of unnecessary photocopies or not related to the activity of the company, it would be totally wrong to reduce such costs by renting a cheaper photocopier or using Paper of lesser quality, it is really a question of avoiding the incorrect use of the photocopier. Critical analysis dynamic budget for your business -A regularly controlled dynamic budget is necessary as your business evolves over time. It may be that now is the best time to invest more in marketing or reduce some labor costs, so you should review it and make decisions again without getting stuck in the initial forecasts. Take Marketing on the Internet seriously Investigate the market Although you may think that market research is only for large companies, this is not so. First, market research can be made profitable without spending a lot of budget for it. Secondly, research is a first step towards the development of specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely goals for your business, which will give you the best results at the lowest possible cost. Focus on key areas (Heidmann, 2008) Focusing on these areas from a good perspective will increase your likelihood of success and can reduce the unnecessary costs of other areas not so important. You must find developers at reasonable prices for your website as a way to reduce business costs. You may be overpaying for a service that another can do for less. Many well-prepared people are venturing to make the leap in web development and make competition to large companies with the same service at a more affordable price. Set your message Borrow from the big a simple but effective advice to make your busines s work is to acquire those business practices from other organizations and adapt them to your company, adding an added value (based on your experience) that makes them more sophisticated and useful for your company. How a company would improve its monitoring of performance Performance management and organizational efficiency are aimed at increasing employee productivity using the same resources. They could also be interpreted from another point of view: to achieve identical levels of productivity, but starting from a smaller base as far as resources are concerned. On the practical side, performance management would go through: Redefine task allocation and workload planning. Reality shows us that it is always possible to find people who have been assigned excessive tasks. This can be a problem. At the same time, it is possible to find in the same apartment someone who has few tasks and too much free time. Something fails and it is necessary to realize as soon as possible.Rationalize resources. Being aware of situations like the one described in the previous point is a way of saving because, in fact, no more people are needed to cover the apparent workload of the department, but what is really necessary is to make sure that people Of each department are working properly and that the tasks have been distributed consistently (Saloner, Shepard, Podolny, 2011). In short, it is about making workloads equitable and getting people to work better. The combination of both factors allows excellent results in terms of productivity. Productivity improvement If we combine an adequate performance management with a better organizational efficiency, we will achieve an even greater increase in these levels of productivity. In order to achieve this second objective it is necessary to detect in time possible hidden costs that may appear in inefficient processes. Usually they are given in systematic tasks, often related to e-mail or document management. Implementing policies that contribute to improving internal processes means taking an important step towards organizational efficiency. Which indicators should be monitored Dashboard indicators In order to improve performance management and achieve organizational efficiency, three indicators can be met. Activity, would be the first of them. It is clear that we are interested in how much time the person has worked since arriving in the office until he leaves. This data serves as a reference in order to arrive at a better interpretation of the metrics that will be obtained from the following indicators. Productivity. In this case it is fundamental to know if the person is engaged in productive activities for the company during its time of activity (Warren, Reeve, Fess, 2002). Use of applications. Thanks to the interpretation of this indicator it is possible to know for how much time an employee uses each application, and what applications it uses during its time of activity. Knowing what you spend your time is possible to detect situations that are not entirely productive and avoid them. It is also interesting, at this point, to define good working practices depending on e ach position, so that each employee knows exactly how he can improve his time management. References Ansoff, H. (2014). Strategic management. [Place of publication not identified]: Palgrave Macmillan. Arora, M. (2010). Methods and techniques of cost accounting. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Bebbington, J. (2007). Accounting for sustainable development performance (1st ed.). Burlington: Elsevier. Coombs, H., Hobbs, D., Jenkins, D. (2005). Management accounting. London: SAGE Publications. Epstein, M., Lee, J. (2010). Advances in Management Accounting, 18. Bradford: Emerald Group Publishing. Heidmann, M. (2008). The role of management accounting systems in strategic sensemaking. Wiesbaden: Dt. Univ.-Verl. Issues in management accounting. (2007). Harlow. Rotha?rmel, F. (2017). Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Saloner, G., Shepard, A., Podolny, J. (2011). Strategic management.. New Delhi: Wiley India. Warren, C., Reeve, J., Fess, P. (2002). Accounting. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western

Shakespeare In Love Essays - Literature, Entertainment, Films

Shakespeare In Love Modern theatre still falls more or less in the category of popular culture, it is the cinema that equates more to the Elizabethan drama than the theatre. Thus it is a film Shakespeare in love, that we see exploring a fictional depiction of the life of William Shakespeare. Timeless themes and modern motifs are threaded through the film's plot making it easily accessible to the viewer. Shakespeare in love is a celebration of Shakespeare in a modern culture, a postmodern society where he is reproduced through various froms of media, like, T.V or film , but above all youth culture. While ostensibly a romantic comedy, Shakespeare in love in essence, is a celebration of words, language and the narrative form. Virtually a shakespearean plot in itself, this film applauds the brilliance of Shakespearean writing while demonstrating the prowress of one of the best 20th century playwrights, screenwrighters, Tom Stoppard. As the film starts, the actor and playwright William Shakespeare is suffering from writers block - he is unable to devise a story out of his new play Romeo & Ethel, the pirates daughter. Philip Henslowe, the owner of the prestigious theatre The Rose, is threatened by slimy creditors into bringing profits, and pleads for William to quickly deliver his play. Shakespeare's loss for words miraculously fades once he lays his eyes on Viola De Lesseps, a noble woman who is deeply touched by his work. His eyes light up once he starts to fall in love with Viola, and the play Romeo & Ethel slowly becomes the tragic Romeo and Juliet.

Jamaican Caribbean Context Children And Young People Essay Essays

Jamaican Caribbean Context Children And Young People Essay Essays Jamaican Caribbean Context Children And Young People Essay Essay Jamaican Caribbean Context Children And Young People Essay Essay When I grow up, I want to be like ma , when I grow up, I want to be like dada , when I grow up, I want to be like Usain Bolt or even Shaggy, a popular reggae creative person . These are some quotation marks from kids who want to copy single visual aspect and mode. Have you of all time stopped and asked yourself where your kid picked up a certain behavior or wont whether it is good or bad? The reply is through the people around them. So in other words, they are paying attending to what the people around them are making. This includes you, your kid s siblings, friends, instructors and even the people they watch on telecasting. Making certain that your kid is influenced by positive function theoretical accounts will assist them to accomplish more in life. Harmonizing to the Oxford Dictionary, the term function theoretical account by and large means any individual who serves as an illustration and whose behavior is emulated by others ( Stevenson A ; Lindberg, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to Christine Hulme states that, Role theoretical accounts are a really powerful force for puting and accomplishing productive ends. Children heads are of course developed to larn from the experience of others. Whether the experience is captured in the signifier of books, narratives, or games the experience of others offers a really powerful manner to make a higher degree of success. Why do we utilize function theoretical accounts, to assist kids larn the accomplishments needed to be a motivated self-learner? This is because patterning the behavior, ideas, and attitudes of successful people has been shown to assist a individual become more successful. Hulme farther states that research has shown that about all of the successful people today had a series of function theoretical accounts. The leaders of today all had great function theoretical accounts that inspired them to great highs . The choice of good function theoretical accounts serves as a usher for them to do the most out of their abilities. By presenting your kid to function theoretical accounts for all facets of their lives, you are turning their imaginativeness. With good function theoretical accounts, you get your kid to conceive of success. Harmonizing to the cyberspace web site, more4kids.com: Positive function theoretical accounts are of import in the turning kid s life. They are extremely of import for kids psychologically, assisting to steer them through life during their development, to do of import determinations that affect the result of their lives, and to assist them happen felicity in ulterior life . When kids are turning up, they look to function theoretical accounts for inspiration and utilize this as a design for how they should act when they get older. This is likely a survival map designed to assist us to mime the traits of those successful members of our society and thereby assist our kids to be successful excessively. In add-on, the More4kids web site farther stated that at the same clip, in ulterior life, its idea that kids felicity is really much based on their perceptual experience of how their life should or could be and the spread between that and how it is in world. In other words, it is endeavoring for that same sort of success and accomplishing it that brings kids felicity or otherwise when they get older. This is called actualization harmonizing to Goldstein. As such so, holding the right function theoretical account will guarantee that kids learn to be successful and adaptative in ulterior life, and that they are happy when they are older holding achieved that purpose. It s really of import to acquire the right 1 for yourself, and to supply one for your kid or kids. Harmonizing to Clarke, a junior editor, she stated that: Childs are exposed to a figure of different function theoretical accounts in Jamaican and in the Caribbean on a whole. On one manus she stated that, the sad thing is, non all function theoretical accounts today are positive.A For illustration, a character on a Television show or a film that a child thinks is cool or neat.A A public figure or a scoundrel might do a kid privation to make the things that this individual does. A Even adolescents imitate negative function theoretical accounts like older kids in high school or pack members.A A adolescent might be pressured into making something all the other adolescents do. Many people have function theoretical accounts ; all people do, even if they do nt cognize it. On the other manus Clarke added that The most obvious function theoretical accounts for any kid or kids are their parents, followed by other immediate household, household friend and professionals such as instructors, attorneies, physicians, merely to call a few . First, parents are the biggest function theoretical accounts because they ever teach their kids to remain out of problem and warns them of the effects that comes with doing incorrect decisions.A But they besides teach their kids about the good wagess and where you can travel when you make the right decisions.A In add-on, parents portion personal narratives of when they made incorrect determinations in their life, and kids learn from that. Every kid asks their parents for advice and even if they do nt, they still follow their parent s ways.A Parents have a large function in their kid s life and some parents do nt take it seriously.A If parents do nt take their womb-to-tomb undertakings, with their kid, earnestly the kid wi ll believe that their parents do nt care about them.A The kid will travel out and make bad things for attending, and all they will have is negative attending. If the parent neglects their kid or if a kid receives negative attending from their parents, the kid will look up to person else to accomplish positive or negative attending. In contrast, a good behaved and a high achieving kid must hold a good function theoretical account. Second, instructors tend to be function theoretical accounts for most, if non all of their pupils because most of their yearss are spent at school in the schoolroom with their instructors so they become attached to the instructors even more than their parents in the place. In add-on, there are other professionals that kids imitate to be function theoretical accounts. Some of these persons are psychologists, counsel counsellors, attorneies, physicians and nurses. They look up to these professionals because they are successful people who have worked difficult to accomplish their dreams and aspirations in life. Third, athleticss stars and jocks are function theoretical accounts for kids today.A Athletes everyplace spends clip working with charitable organisations and donate to the cause of destitute children.A They are healthy with their mental determinations and physical well being.A Athletes and athleticss stars are usually fleet, energetic, active and flexible and kids tend to be fascinated by these persons. They make kids want to be like them in many ways because they are really successful people. Some kids imitate sketch fictional characters to be their function theoretical accounts. However, some sketch characters are nt good function theoretical accounts. There are a few characters and plans that are positive and they teach of import lessons. For illustration on Discovery Kids there is Turning Up Creepy and Grossology. Both are positive shows, the first trades with being different, holding a household that is different and being comfy with who you are. The 2nd is a positive manner of covering with emphasis and jobs that pop up in life, most of which are related to bodily maps, but it is a brother/sister squad that saves the universe in each episode. This may be wholly realistic but is it better than holding your kids watch senseless sketchs that teach force and bad behavior. Harmonizing to the article, The Importance of Role Models , states why it s so of import in these functions to supply a good function theoretical account: As kids will be copying your behaviour, that means that if you smoke, you can anticipate your kid to take up smoking either now or later in life. If you swear meanwhile they excessively will curse. You are their bluish print for life. At the same clip though they will happen other function theoretical accounts elsewhere as they grow older, merely as you likely have different function theoretical accounts today. If you re taking a function theoretical account for yourself or for a kid so, it s of import to do certain that they have good ethical motives and do nt indulge in suicidal behavior. A good function theoretical account should be person difficult working, originative, free thought and moral. ( Thomas, 2011 ) While you ca nt take function theoretical accounts for your kids as such, you can do certain that they are exposed to a better choice to take from. For illustration promoting your kid to read Superman instead than The Punisher ( who murders his enemies and has a general bad attitude ) might hold a good impact on the manner they turn out. Similarly, if you find that they re hanging about in what you deem to be the incorrect crowd so these can function as bad function theoretical accounts. To work out this job, seek presenting them to other groups and promoting them to mix more while maintaining them at place more darks they want to travel off with their incorrect group. Meanwhile if you find that your life is presently non traveling the manner you want it to and you are turning distant from your friends and household, so look at your ain precedences and who your current influences are. At the same clip though it s of import non to set function theoretical accounts on a base. If they re human and existent so they need to be recognized as such. Everyone makes errors and so to follow anyone blindly is a error. Recognized that this is a guide for you and non person you have to follow precisely. One good manner to forestall this from being a job is to hold multiple function theoretical accounts. This manner if one of them does something you do nt hold with so you ll still hold others you can look to. At the same clip it can be reasonable to hold different function theoretical accounts for different countries of your life. Harmonizing to the Benefits of Role Models for Kids , the benefits of exposing kids to positive function theoretical accounts are important in many ways. Some of these ways are First, to heighten behavior and to expose positive attitudes and idiosyncrasy so your kid will non expose unacceptable behavior. Second, exposing kids to positive function theoretical accounts serve as a usher for kids to do the most out of their abilities. Third, acquiring your kid or kids to conceive of success by puting and accomplishing positive and productive ends that they would desire to accomplish in life with the betterment in calling planning and determination devising. Fourthly, steering kids to develop maximal potency in all facets of their lives and eventually geting the accomplishments needed to be excel in life and besides in academe. In drumhead, to assist do certain that you are being a positive function theoretical account to your kids, make certain that you portion your values with your kids, this means that you talk to your kids about where you stand on issues such as drugs, smoke, sex, homeless, poorness, and faith merely to call a few. Following, demo your kids that you are confident and happy with who you are. Your kids need to see that you have self esteem. If they see that ma and pa are happy with who they are, so they are more likely to be happy with who they are. Besides along with that, demo them the importance of being independent. Be yourself and be happy with who you are. Deal with your emphasis in positive ways. Part of being human agencies covering with emphasis on a day-to-day footing. Some yearss there is more stress than others. You do nt hold to conceal emphasis from your kids, alternatively demo them how to cover with it. Let your kids know about your successes and your failures. Disappointments are merely every bit much a portion of life as successes are. Failing does nt do you a bad individual, it gives you the opportunity to larn how to make something better. Let your kids know that you love them no affair what. Do non presume for one minute that kids know this innately. Do nt experience bad if you child inquiries it, take it as an chance to brush them in your weaponries and state them how much you love them and how unbelievable they are. A concluding tip for parents on being a positive function theoretical account for your kid or kids is to do certain you are involved in their lives. Talk to them about their twenty-four hours at school, what they learned and what they did. Know who their friends are. Know who your kid is out with, who are their function theoretical accounts. Take a expression at who they hang out with, who they talk about the most and who they watch on telecasting. Role theoretica l accounts are the most of import thing in a kid s life when turning up.A Everyone needs person to look up to.A You could be a function theoretical account some twenty-four hours ; you likely are one now to a younger brother, sister, comparative or friend and your pupils. Set positive illustrations for kids to follow, seek to be the best function theoretical account you can be.

Acute Health Effect Definition

Acute Health Effect Definition An acute health effect is the effect caused by the initial exposure of a hazardous chemical on a human or animal body. When a hazardous materials acute health effect is listed, the effects are generally severe and dangerous adverse effects, but subside after the exposure stops. In contrast, chronic health effects persist following exposure, even if the exposure stops. Acute health effects typically appear immediately or shortly after exposure and occur after relatively high exposure to a hazardous substance. Examples of Acute Health Effects Common examples of acute health effects include: Allergic reactions (including anaphylactic shock)IrritationRashes or dry skinBurnsDermatitisMetal fume feverLethal Concentration (LC)LC50Hearing loss Note dermatitis may also occur as a chronic health effect. Lethal concentration is the amount of a substance that is immediately dangerous to life and may cause death. LC50 is the concentration of a substance that causes death to one half or 50% of test subjects.

United Kingdom fashion retailers' strategies of internet branding Dissertation

United Kingdom fashion retailers' strategies of internet branding - Dissertation Example Internet technology is progressing and it has empowered customers to shop from online fashion retailers. In this setup customers can undertake a shopping tour whenever they like to. One of the advantages of this kind of fashion retailing is that customers have the luxury to express their needs and wants more accurately. These online retail stores are equipped with the capabilities which enable online shoppers to make the retailers understand what they are looking for. According to Tzokas and Saren (2004) businesses are able to have closer relationships with their customers through their website and online business. Dayal, Landesberg, and Zeisser (2001) said that strong relationship with the customers is important in the success of online business. Moreover Cuthbertson and Bridson (2006) have said that effective marketing campaigns, loyalty programs, and other marketing strategies can be helpful in increasing customer satisfaction level even in the online businesses. Dayal, Landesberg , and Zeisser (2001) have suggested that businesses need to create familiarity, reassurance and intimacy if they want to be successful as an online business. They also said that these factors influence the customer satisfaction level. Therefore, advancement in technology and adaptation of technology by the firms in the fashion industry has been one of the differentiating features of online retail stores as compared to traditional retail stores (Fashion United). Since the fashion industry of UK comprises of diverse customer segments, therefore it is imperative that fashion retailers and manufacturers employ different marketing and branding strategies to reach out to these diverse customer segments.... United Kingdom fashion retailers' strategies of internet branding Introduction The United Kingdom’s fashion industry is one of its most vibrant sectors of its economy. Characteristics of consumers of this industry make it a customer and brand driven market-place. In order for brands to compete successfully in this industry they need to be market driven, meaning that they need to design their unique selling proposition according to the needs and aspirations of the customer segments they want to target (Wol?nbarger, and Gilly, 2001) Diversity of customer preferences presents attractive opportunities to manufacturers and retailers of this industry. Consumer behaviour and preferences have been changing with the passage of time, and today consumers can shop from anywhere. The marketing and branding strategies adapted by the online fashion retailer play an important role in increasing the sales of the product. Moreover, appropriate online branding strategy reduces the risk of the failure of the product (Laroche, Habibi, Richard, and Sankaranarayanan, 2012). Moreover, it allows organisations to reduce their marketing costs and thus they are able to reach their customers easily and in a cost effective manner. Therefore, the significance of the online branding strategies cannot be ignored in the online fashion retail industry. The research study and its findings will be useful for different analysts, economists, researchers and fashion industry participants. The most important aspect of this research is that it analyzes the strategies that are needed by online retailers to succeed.

Pharmacology virtual assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pharmacology virtual assignment - Essay Example One among them is neostigmine. Neostigmine is the reversible inhibitor of the postsynaptic cholin esterase enzyme and thus acing as the cholinergic agent. Neostigmine increases the amount of acetylcholines that are available for the nicotine receptors at the myoneural junction and thus enhances the muscle strength for contraction. It is also used as the antidote for the nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents. (Aschenbrenner and Venable 2008). Â µ Conotocin is a short peptide of 22 aminoacids. It is isolated from the venom of many types of cone snail. Â µ Conotoxin have high binding affinity and discriminates well between the skeletal and cardiac isoforms. They have three disulfide bonds and three loop framework. Â µ Conotoxin has many positively charges residues that attracts the negatively charged residues. The arginine residue present in the 13th or 14th position seems to be the most critical group for the channel block. These residues block the sodium channel by using its positive charge. As positive charge is exerted by both repulsion occurs at the pore using electrostatic repulsion. (Canning and Spina 2009). Suxamethonium contains two acetylcholine molecules joined for acting as the neuromuscular blocking drug. They act as agonist by binding to the nicotinic cholinergic receptor and results in the depolarization of the muscle cell membranes. (Sidebotham and Levy 2007). Tetrodotoxin is a potent neurotoxin produced by the puffer fish. This is an example for the ion-channel neurotoxin. This is an effective tool for identifying the inhibition of the intestine due to contractile activity as it blocks the neural activity without disturbing the muscle. (Rhoades and Bell 2008). 3, 4 diaminopyridine is a voltage dependent potassium channel blocker. This drug is used for improving the motor function and fatigue in the multiple scelrosis in patients. The blockage occurs in the nerve terminal and increases the

Shakespeares Macbeth was a Tragic Hero :: Free Macbeth Essays

Macbeth was a Tragic Hero Macbeth exhibits most, if not all, of the classic traits of a Shakespearean tragic hero almost flawlessly. From his rise to greatness to his ultimate destruction and death, he is most certainly a tragic hero. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a thane--a high-ranking vassal to the king, much like a duke. Macbeth is also an extraordinary general. Macbeth meets three witches after his victory in a great battle. The witches already know his weakest point and act upon it. Their prophecies rap into his pride he becomes their overly-determined puppet. Ultimately, Hecate's final words in scene III.5 show us the true intent of the witches: "He shall spurn fate, scorn death, and bear His hopes 'bove, wisdom, grace, and fear: And you all know security Is mortals' chiefest enemy" (3.5.30-33). These lines give us a give us a glimpse at the witches' intent. Hecate's words also tell us a little bit about Macbeth and his pride. Although many have argued that Macbeth's flaw was "over-ambition", this author would have to disagree. Macbeth's pride ultimately was what killed him. His pride was what brought him to power as the witches prophesied. It fed his determination, and finally, in Act V, Macbeth's final lines show this pride in full-blook at its ugliest: "I will not yield, To kiss the ground before young Malcolm's feet, And to be baited with the rabble's cause. Though Birnam Wood be came to Dunisane, And thou opposed, being no woman born, Yet I will try the last. Before my body I throw my warlike shield. Lay on, Macduff; And damned be him that first cries "Hold, enough!" (5.8.28-34). If Macbeth had had less pride, he would likely have acted much differently. For one, he would have been more discerning of the witches and much less willing to believe the prophecies of his death. Macbeth has victories in many battles. His victories surely fill him with pride. His captain tells King Duncan of his victory in the following lines: "As the sparrows eagles, or the hair the lion. If I say sooth, I must report they were As canons overcharged with double cracks; So they doubly redoubled strokes upon the foe" (1.

Critical analysis of marketing ethics- corporate social responsibility Essay

Introduction Ethical conduct of marketing activities is essential for any serious business in the current globalized business environment. The issue of corporate social responsibility has been a challenge to many managers and will continue to do so in case proper mechanisms and policies are not put in place and implemented. The report gives an analysis of CSR practices and subsequently provides arguments in favour of the practice and those that do not. Long term perspective in carrying out CSR has been stressed. Sustainable CSR practices ensure that the business remains relevant in the long run, performs better and the needs of the community and environment are addressed. The impacts of CSR dimensions on the marketing mix strategy adopted by the firm have also been dealt with. The best approach to CSR has been suggested and recommendation is that the approach which resonates well with the goals of the firm must be adopted. The blue-chip company tackled in this report is Nike. Report summary It has been observed that marketing ethics still is a topic attracting vigorous debate among scholars and business practitioners. Currently, there is a corporate social responsibility movement that has been incited by a number of catalytic forces. However, these forces driving CSR in the current business setup have been propelled by serious shifts exhibited in the relationship of the market, individual and the state. Core drivers in CSR have been the ever-growing expectations from stakeholders, the ever shrinking role played by the state in businesses, levels of responsibility being put on supply chains, and the adding pressure emanating from shareholders (Amaeshi, et al., 2006, pp.4,17, 25). See more: how to write an analysis Studies that have been conducted indicate that the current public is more sensitive to CSR and thus expects much from businesses and it is therefore coming up with groups such as consumers, activists, community, employees, and shareholders so as to see to it that they are heard by corporate decision-makers. CSR could be viewed as the continuous commitment of businesses to act in a manner that is ethical and subsequently contribute to the economic development of society while trying to improve the life quality of its workforce and their families and that of the local community. The company becomes obliged to become sensitive to the demands of all stakeholders. It must be stated clearly that CSR does not imply monetary hand-outs in form of grants or donations (McWilliams & Siegel, 2000, pp.603-609). This is a myopic view of CSR that has often led to the vague argument that the business of a business entity is to do business and thus not to be concerned with issues going on in the society. This has often pitted CSR against profitability thus arguing that CSR programs will deter a firm from achieving its profitability goals. Long term views on CSR and profitability however indicate that a firm practicing CSR programs performs better than those which do not. The firm chosen for the report is Nike which deals in sports footwear and apparels. Analysis Critical Analysis of Arguments for and Against Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Friedman (2008, pp.32-33) notes that CSR is deemed to be a very comprehensive package of serious practices and programs guided by policies which are all integrated into the operations of a business entity, supply chains, and its decision making processes in the whole firm and this spins across current and past actions and the impact that the operations have on future welfare of business, society and environment in general. In this regard, CSR issues are related to community investment, governance, business ethics, human rights, market and working environment (Li & Su, 2007, pp.237-256). This eliminates the myopic view of CSR as simple charity and therefore calls upon the firm to incorporate fully the impact of its operations on stakeholders as well as the environment at the point of decision-making. Managers must thus juggle with a delicate balance that exists between the stakeholder needs, company needs to make profits and perform better, and be able to adequately reward shareholder. The argument posed for new corporate leaders is that of profit optimization being the key to success as opposed to profit maximization thus bringing a serious paradigm shift in terms of accountability to the firm’s shareholders to the social responsibility towards customers and other stakeholders in society (Chapple & Moon, 2005, pp.415-441). Given the current competitive international marketing, ethics have been singled out as playing a pivotal role since businesses have realized that they are handling human values as well as beliefs. Businesses have largely spread across geographic boundaries and the current marketers are faced with cross-cultural issues that they must deal with. Multinationals that did not notice this responsibility such as McDonald and Nestle ended up facing serious ethical problems in their marketing activities going as far as getting themselves in suits that cost them millions of dollars (Li & Su, 2007, pp.237-256). Bansal & Roth, (2000, pp.717–736) think that those who support CSR activities bring in very interesting arguments. They hold that CSR practices do enhance the firm and its brand image due to the good reputation that CSR brings on board. Companies that do CSR programs effectively have also been found to easily attract ethical sensitive employees and their retention levels are high because of the satisfaction and motivational levels that such employees do record. Such firms do report high growth rates in terms of market share and are able to easily attract new investors in their business ventures (McWilliams & Siegel, 2000, pp.603-609). Furthermore, firms with working CSR programs have experienced lower costs of operations and are thus able to report high net profit margins. These arguments for CSR practices are supported by the logic that a firm that is socially responsible does care about its customers, suppliers, employees, society, local community, and the environment as a whole. It thus becomes an approach through which a firm does recognize the wide impact that its business operations have on the society and its development and in essence ends up supporting the firm in pursuit of its business success and that it has to actively handle the social, environmental, economic, and human rights issues. This calls for sustainable development as well as good levels of corporate governance (Roux, 2007, pp.23-25). Chambers, et al., (2003, pp.112-119) argue that normative arguments do recognize the needs for CSR are mainly pillared on instrumental rationales or ethical, and those that are against CSR practices are based on property rights perspectives or institutional functions. In this regard, ethicists do argue that companies are obliged to act or behave in a manner that is socially responsible since that is something that is morally correct. Extremists in instrumental rationales would still support CSR programs even when they pose unproductive outcomes for the firm. The stand is based on the rational calculation which presupposes that CSR practices will in the long run benefit the firm in question (Sun, 2010, pp.45-47). This is enshrined in the organizational legitimization philosophy which poses that by showing responsibility, a firm will be able to proactively avoid and anticipate regulations of the government, make good use of opportunities that arise from the increased cultural, sexual, and environmental awareness, differentiate its products and services from those of its competitors who are not proactive, and would continue to benefit from privilege pursuits of economics (Mahon, 2002, pp.415-445). It assumes that the firm has a legal obligation to make maximized economic advantages that do accrue to its owners. The need for firms to protect their CSR practices is also presented since firms will not make supernormal profits from the CSR initiatives due to the entry of other firms (Visser, et al., 2008, pp.67-69). Visser, et al., (2008, pp.67-69) are of the view that the case against CSR is supported by the institutional function concept and that of property rights. This argument poses that the best vehicles for CSR are the governments, civil and religious organizations, and labour unions. They further argue that business managers do not have the necessary skills and time required to carry out CSR policies. They also hold that a business sector that is empowered should not be held responsible for its actions since it is not a governmental body that is in place through electoral processes. Thus, allowing businesses to carry out CSR practices is seen as being dangerous since this does allocates huge amounts of authority to the firms without exercising accountability (Chaudhri & Wang, 2007, pp.232–247). The property rights argument is rooted in neoclassical capitalism and its simplicity resonates with many scholars, especially those in finance. The position is that management reserves no right to carry out anything apart from that which increases the value of stockholders. Actions contrary to this are a violation of legal, moral and fiduciary responsibilities endowed to management (Visser, et al., 2008, pp.67-69). This is also supported by the competitive disadvantage theory which holds that CSR actions will impose a price on the company thus posing a competitive disadvantage when compared to other firms that are not practicing it. However, this is still viewed by many as a narrow view based on short term needs for profitability (Garriga & Mele, 2004, pp.51-74). How Different Dimensions of CSR Might Affect the Marketing Mix of NIKE There are a number of CSR dimensions that are tackled by a firm which is ethically responsible in its marketing mix and these include the physical environment, social, consumer, supply chain, and employee relations. The concept of marketing mix in this context is viewed as a theorized as well as structured way of effectively delivering and communicating product and service message to consumers in the market (Waddell, 2000, pp.323–345). The impacts posed by the CSR dimensions are based on the belief that the reputation of the company is quite vital to holding and maintaining a competitive position within the marketing place and in doing business successfully. The chart for CSR dimensions has been given in the appendix at the end of this report. These ethical issues if not well-addressed could create serious problems with consumers and make the marketing mix in place irrelevant. The marketing mix would include such things are product, price, place, promotion, physical evidence and people which are areas of marketing strategy application (Bhattacharya, et al., 2011, pp.56-58). The goal of business and marketing has been said to be profit maximization in a lawful manner. The behaviour portrayed in the marketplace must be ethical and ensure that there are societal benefits. The dimensions of CSR have been known to advance the corporate image, create and increase motivation as well as loyalty of both employees and consumers. A company which does not ensure employee development and proper compensation is likely to lose competitive advantage and this in turn affects the success of the marketing mix strategy employed by the firm such as Nike. When employees, who also constitute marketers, are empowered and well-developed, they enhance the performance of a company such as Nike. The environmental impact on businesses is huge (Secchi, 2007, pp.347-373). Companies that are known not to consider the impact their activities have on the environment lose out in the long run. The way the firm formulates its marketing mix strategy to resonate with the environmental needs will affect its long term viability. Such issues as use of green energy in its operations, use of biodegradable materials in advertisements, use of technology to safeguard the environment, and reduction of carbon emissions through carbon footprint measures could heavily impact on the success of its marketing mix. Ethically sensitive consumers will shun away from Nike if they find out that the company hold poor reputation on environmental issues (Peteraf, 1993, pp.179-191). Consumers on the other hand demand for quality products at competitive prices and the safety of these products must be guaranteed. A firm which does not take hid of these demands risks being thrown out of the market as consumers would avoid its products making its marketing mix strategies irrelevant. This is where the concept of consumer related marketing finds relevance since current consumers usually recognises CSR brands and end up supporting them (Covin & Miles, 1999, pp.47-63). Given the fact that Nike operates in the society and not in virtual settings, it is important that the social welfare of the local community be put into consideration in order to win trust, respect and loyalty, factors that enhance brand image and reputation. This also gives the company insurance in the society it operates in. it is hard to market a product of a company that does not have good brand image, has a ruined reputation and the society does not trust it or exhibits near zero loyalty levels (Baum & Wally, 2003, pp.1107-1129). Supply chain dimension in CSR for Nike must be considered since supply chains have been singled out as being at the core of business operations. The business in question such as Nike must be able to streamline its supply chain to resonate with the CSR demands. Marketing mix strategies that are employed in supply chains that are effectively handling CSR programs such as green logistics and green supplies have been found to resonate well with the consumers since the consumer is placed at the centre of these supply chains (Covin & Miles, 1999, pp.47-63). The Most Appropriate CSR Approaches to Adopt Numerous approaches to CSR have been proposed by many scholars and businesses. However, they are all defined by the size and resources bases controlled by organizations and the goals to be achieved in engaging in CSR. These approaches are initiatives based on community, getting into philanthropic activities, and developing business plans which build strong shared values. The company could adopt two approaches to the practice of CSR in the market. The first one should be coming up with community based initiatives where it supports organizations, events, as well as programs within the local community it operates in as this could pose strong positive impacts in the long run. This could subsequently create a positive brand recognition which resonates well with the community (Barney & Arikan, 2001, pp.67-78). This strategy should be done in combination with the approach of shared value. This shared value approach is a CSR initiative that focuses on building a set of shared values which do recognize the fact that long term success of the business as well as achieving a balanced social system are two concepts that are interdependent to each other. This approach is enshrined in the belief that for a business to thrive, the community in which it operates in must be healthy, educated, and governed in the most appropriate way possible (Lopez, et al., 2007, pp.285–300). In this regard, factoring in formal investments in areas of education, social well-fare, healthcare, and civil society when coming up with strategic business plans is the best avenue in creating opportunities that enhance and build social value while ensuring long term growth for the firm. Whichever approach a firm such as Nike adopts the most important consideration should be that it has to offer sustainability, win goodwill from the society, and ensure that the company meets its goals. Sustainable CSR practices work to ensure that the company avoid short term focus and looks towards profit optimization in the long run (Banerjee, et al., 2008, pp.51-79). Conclusion and Recommendations Considering the current global marketing environment, serious changes have occurred when compared to what it was decades ago. In this regard, it is imperative that firms adopt CSR practices that are sustainable. Indeed there are those who argue for CSR practices by firms and those that argue against these practices as has been established in the analysis. However, differences in opinion happen to emanate due to the aspect of time difference (Agle, et al., 1999, pp.507-525). Companies that focus on short term gains from CSR will be frustrated since this cannot be easily achieved. On the other hand, firms that seek to practice long term CSR programs that are sustainable have been reported to achieve high performance levels and have managed to justify their participation in CSR to their shareholders. In a nutshell, a serious company in today’s globalized market cannot assume the need for sustainable CSR policies that it should effectively carry out (Waddell, 2000, pp.323–345). The various dimensions of CSR such as environment, social, consumer, supply chains, and employee relations have been seen to pose serious impacts on the marketing mix strategies adopted by the firm such as Nike. Finally, it is recommended that all approaches to CSR must be considered and the best approach or a combination that fits the goals of the company be chosen as has been indicated above. References Agle BR, Mitchell RK & Sonnenfeld JA (1999). Who matters to CEOs? An investigation of stakeholder attributes and salience, corporate performance, and CEO values. The Academy Manage. J. 42(5): 507-525. Amaeshi, K, Adi, B, Ogbechie, C & Amao, O. (2006) †Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria: Western Mimicry or Indigenous Influences?†. No. 39-2006, ICCSR Research Paper Series –ISSN 1479 – 5124, The University of Nottingham, pp. 4,17, 25 Banerjee BS (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Crit. Soc., 34(1): 51-79. Bansal, P. & Roth, R. (2000). â€Å"Why Companies Go Green: A model of Ecological Responsiveness†. The Academy of Management Journal 43 (4): 717–736 Barney, J.B. & Arikan, A.M. (2001). ‘The resource-based view: Origins and implications’.   In M.A. Hitt, Freeman, R.E., and Harrison, J.S. (Eds.), The Blackwell Handbook of Strategic Management. Blackwell Publishers   Ltd. Malden, MA, 67-78 Baum JR & Wally S (2003). Strategic decision speed and firm performance. Strateg. Manage. J. 24: 1107-1129 Bhattacharya, CB, Sankar Sen & Korschun D., (2011) Leveraging Corporate Social Responsibility: The Stakeholder Route to Business and Social Value, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: UK. Chambers, E., Chapple, W., Moon, J., & Sullivan, M. (2003). CSR in Asia: A seven country study of CSR website reporting. International Centre for Corporate Social Responsibility, Nottingham University, UK. Research Paper Series No. 09-2003, 112-119 Chapple, W., & Moon, J. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility in Asia: A seven-country study of CSR web site reporting. Business & Society, 44, 415-441 Chaudhri V. & Wang J (2007). 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Does Gender Play A Role Hiv / Aids - 2536 Words

Does Gender Play a Role in HIV/AIDS? When AIDS made its debut in the early 80s, societies branded it as a disease that infected homosexuals and/or IV drug abusers. People often confused HIV with AIDS. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that infects a person, and if left untreated leads to the fatal disease AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). However, over the last 35 years, we have learned that, in reality, AIDS does not discriminate against sexual orientation, drug addictions, race, age or any other factor; however, it victimizes one gender more often than the other. Researchers prove that, on a global scale, women are more susceptible to contracting HIV/AIDS than are men. Both statistically and logically, women experience higher incidences of HIV exposure than men for multiple reasons. Women engage in sex work more often than men, they also experience a higher rate of sexual violence, and simply by being the inferior partner in a domestically abusive relationship. Understanding how gender in creases the HIV risk of women is crucial to winning the fight against HIV/AIDS. Women are the center of societies everywhere; therefore, it is urgent that nations stand together to educate and rid women, worldwide, of this infectious life-threatening disease. Sex workers, most of whom are female, are particularly vulnerable to being infected with the HIV virus (UNAIDS 5). 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The purpose of her speech was to raise awareness for HIV and AIDS and to make people speak up about it, â€Å"I asked the Republican Party to lift the shroud of silence to an end† (1). Fisher’s audience was anyone who would and could make a difference. Anyone who would speak up and not be silent on this issue. Someone who would bring awareness of HIV and AIDS. Her father once said â€Å"They came after the Jews, andRead MoreAfrican American Women Living With Hiv Aids1576 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV AIDS 1 AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV AIDS 9 African American Women Living with HIV/AIDS Ruth Dionne Davis SCWK 620 Winthrop University Department of Social Work Abstract HIV/AIDS is a major concern in the African American community. African American women have the highest incidence rate of HIV infection with a steady increase over the years. 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HIV and Efforts to Control It HIV can develop when a non-infected person exposed by an infected person with HIV throughRead MoreA Policy Regarding Women and HIV/AIDS: An Evaluation, Analysis, and Revision1557 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿WOMEN WITH HIV/AIDS HOW A TOPIC BECOMES A POLICY INTRODUCTION The women health is a subject of global interest. People and organizations round the world have realized that the health of a woman means the health of a family. Thus efforts are made to make policy regarding women and HIV/AIDS. A prior paper in this regard has discussed formulation, legislation and implementation of the policy and this is a sequel discussing the evaluation, analysis and revision stags of the policy making in this